| Past Tense (lampau) + Marry helped her son, last night (verb 2) - Marry didn`t help her son last night (kalimat negative perlu kata kerja bantu DID) ? Did Marry help her son last night? (kalimat Tanya perlu kata kerja bantu DID) + I was in the library, this morning (kalimat tdk ada kata kerja pakai tobe (was/were) - I wasn`t in the library yesterday ? Were you in the library, just now? Menyatakan “di /ter” (kalimat passive) = tobe + Verb 3 1. Marry helps her son (active) The son is helped By Marry (passive) V3 2. My Mother helps him He is helped by my mother. V3 3. Father buy that bicycle, yesterday That bicycle was bought by father yesterday 4. Saya akan menyediakan beberapa makanan (aktif) I will provide some food 5. Kita akan disediakan beberapa makanan (pasif) We will be provided some food 6. Saya akan memakai baju seragam (aktif) I will wear a uniform 7. Baju seragam ini akan dipakai oleh temanku (pasif) This uniform will be worn by my friend Menyatakan “Telah” Have/has + Verb 3/been 1. Saya telah mengerjakan PR I Have done the homework 2. Mereka telah disini sejak kemarin They have been here since yesterday 3. Andre telah bertemu Pak Adi Andre has met Mr. Adi 4. Apakah kamu telah menyelesaikan pekerjaanmu? Have you finished your job? | ||||
| Kata Kerja Beraturan(regular verbs) menambahkan ED pada V2, V3Eg. Study-studied-studied, accompany-accompanied-accompanied, walk-walked-walked, like-liked-liked, finish-finished-finished, play-played-played, type-typed-typed, climb-climbed-climbed | ||||
| Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan (pelajari tabel dibawah berikut) | ||||
| Verb I | Verb II | Verb III | Translation | |
| do/does | did | done | mengerjakan,melakukan | |
| arise | arose | arisen | bangkit, timbul | |
| bear | bore | born /borne | lahir, memikul | |
| beat | beat | beaten / beat | Memukul | |
| become | became | become | menjadi | |
| begin | began | begun | mulai | |
| bite | bit | bitten / bit | Menggigit | |
| blend | blent UK / blended | blended | mencampur | |
| bless | blest / blessed | blest / blessed | memberkati | |
| blow | blew | blown | Meniup | |
| break | broke | broken | merusak, pecah | |
| breed | bred | bred | menternakan | |
| bring | brought | brought | membawa | |
| build | built | built | membangun | |
| burn | burnt / burned | burnt / burned | membakar | |
| burst | burst | burst | meledak | |
| buy | bought | bought | membeli | |
| cast | cast | cast | melempar | |
| catch | caught | caught | menangkap | |
| choose | chose | chosen | memilih | |
| come | came | come | datang | |
| cost | cost | cost | berharga | |
| cut | cut | cut | memotong | |
| deal | dealt | dealt | menyepakati | |
| dig | dug | dug | menggali | |
| dive | dived, US dove | dived, US dove | menyelam | |
| draw | drew | drawn | menarik, menggambar | |
| dream | dreamt / dreamed | dreamt / dreamed | bermimpi | |
| drink | drank | drunk | meminum | |
| drive | drove | driven | mengendarai | |
| dwell | dwelt / dwelled | dwelt / dwelled | menghuni | |
| eat | ate | eaten | memakan | |
| fall | fell | fallen | jatuh | |
| feed | fed | fed | memberi makan | |
| feel | felt | felt | merasakan | |
| find | found | found | menemukan | |
| fly | flew / flied (baseball) | flown / flied (baseball) | menerbangkan | |
| forbid | forbade / forbid | forbidden / forbid | melarang | |
| forecast | forecast / UK forecasted | forecast / UK forecasted | meramal | |
| forget | forgot | forgotten / forgot | melupakan | |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | memaafkan | |
| freeze | froze | frozen | membeku | |
| get | got | got / US gotten | mendapatkan | |
| give | gave | given | memberi | |
| go | went | gone | pergi | |
| grind | ground | ground | mengasah | |
| grow | grew | grown | tumbuh | |
| hang | hung | hung | menggantung | |
| hear | heard | heard | mendengar | |
| hew | hewed | hewn | menebang | |
| hide | hid | hidden | menyembunyikan | |
| hit | hit | hit | memukul | |
| hold | held | held | memegang | |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | melukai | |
| input | input / inputted | input / inputted | memasukkan | |
| inset | inset | inset | menyisipkan | |
| keep | kept | kept | menjaga | |
| kneel | knelt / US kneeled | knelt / US kneeled | berlutut | |
| knit | knit / knitted | knit / knitted | Merajut/mengkerut | |
| know | knew | known | Mengetahui | |
| lay | laid | laid | Menaruh | |
| lead | led | led | Memimpin | |
| lean | leaned / UK, leant | leaned / UK leant | bersandar | |
| leap | leapt / leaped | leapt / leaped | melompat | |
| learn | learned / UK learnt | learned / UK learnt | belajar | |
| leave | left | left | meninggalkan | |
| lend | lent | lent | meminjamkan | |
| let | let | let | membiarkan | |
| lie | lay | lain | berbaring | |
| light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | menyalakan | |
| lose | lost | lost | kehilangan | |
| make | made | made | membuat | |
| mean | meant | meant | berarti | |
| meet | met | met | bertemu | |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | Salah | |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | salah paham | |
| pay | paid | paid | membayar | |
| prove | proved / prove | proved / US proven | membuktikan | |
| put | put | put | menaruh | |
| quit | quit | quit | keluar, meninggalkan, berhenti | |
| read | read (/red/, ucapan “red”) | read (/red/, ucapan “red”) | membaca | |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | membangun kembali | |
| redo | redid | redone | mengulang, mengerjakan kembali | |
| rend | rent / US rended | rent / US rended | mengoyak | |
| repay | repaid | repaid | membayar kembali | |
| ride | rode | ridden | menunggang | |
| ring | rang | rung | berdering | |
| rise | rose | risen | terbit | |
| run | ran | run | berlari | |
| saw | sawed | sawed / sawn | menggergaji | |
| say | said | said | berkata | |
| see | saw | seen | melihat | |
| seek | sought | sought | mencari | |
| sell | sold | sold | menjual | |
| send | sent | sent | mengirim | |
| set | set | set | menata | |
| sew | sewed | sewn / sewed | menjahit | |
| shake | shook | shaken | mengocok | |
| shall | should | dapat | ||
| shave | shaved / shove | shaved / shaven | mencukur | |
| shed | shed | shed | melepaskan | |
| shine | shone / shined | shone / shined | berkilau | |
| shoot | shot | shot | menembak | |
| show | showed | shown / showed | mempertunjukan | |
| shrink | shrank / US shrunk | shrunk / US shrunken | mengkerut | |
| shut | shut | shut | menutup | |
| sing | sang | sung | menyanyi | |
| sink | sank | sunk | tenggelam | |
| sit | sat | sat / sitten / setten | duduk | |
| slay | slew / slayed | slain / slayed | membantai | |
| sleep | slept | slept | tidur | |
| slide | slid | slid | meluncur | |
| sling | slung / slang | slung | melempar | |
| slit | slit | slit | membelah | |
| smell | smelled US / smelt | smelled US / smelt | berbau | |
| speak | spoke | spoken | berbicara | |
| speed | sped / US speeded | sped / US speeded | mempercepat | |
| spell | spelled US / spelt | spelled US / spelt | mengeja | |
| spend | spent | spent | membelanjakan | |
| spill | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt | menumpahkan | |
| spin | spun / | spun | berputar | |
| spit | spat / US spit | spat / US spit | meludah | |
| split | split | split | membelah | |
| spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt | memanjakan | |
| spread | spread | spread | menyebarkan, mengoles | |
| stand | stood | stood | berdiri | |
| steal | stole | stolen | mencuri | |
| stick | stuck | stuck | menempelkan | |
| strike | struck | stricken | menyerang | |
| string | strung | strung | menalikan | |
| swear | swore | sworn | bersumpah | |
| sweat | sweat / sweated | sweat / sweated | berkeringat | |
| sweep | swept | swept | menyapu | |
| swim | swam | swum | berenang | |
| take | took | taken | mengambil | |
| teach | taught | taught | mengajar | |
| tear | tore | torn | merobek | |
| tell | told | told | menceritakan | |
| think | thought | thought | berfikir | |
| throw | threw | thrown | melempar | |
| understand | understood | understood | mengerti | |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | menjalankan | |
| upset | upset | upset | sedih, mengecewakan | |
| wake | woke / waked | woken / waked | bangun, membangunkan | |
| wear | wore | worn | memakai | |
| wed | wed / wedded | wed / wedded | mengawini | |
| weep | wept | wept | menangis | |
| wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | basah | |
| win | won | won | memenangkan | |
| wind | wound | wound | menggulung | |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | menarik | |
| write | wrote | written | menulis | |
Exercises 1
Choose the correct answer by cross out the wrong words
1. Jerry datang ke rapat OSIS, tepat waktu, tadi pagi
(+) Jerry (come/came) to the OSIS meeting, this morning
(- ) Jerry didn`t (come/came) the OSIS meeting, this morning
( ?) (Does / Did) Jerry come the OSIS meeting, this morning?
2. Kami memutuskan untuk belajar di SMK, tahun lalu
(+) We (decide /decided) studying in SMK, last year
(-) We didn`t (decide /decided) studying in SMK, last year
(?) did we (decide /decided) studying in SMK,last year?
3. They belajar memperbaiki mobil, hari minggu lalu
(+) They (study /studied) repairing the car
(-) They didn`t (study /studied) repairing the car
(?) Did they (study /studied) repairing the car?
4. Bulan lalu, saya melaksanakan Prakerin di Prabrik Redjoagung (Prakerin=aprentice)
(+) Last month. I (do/did) an aprentice in Redjoagung company
(-) last month. I didn`t (do/did) an aprentice in Redjoagung company
(?) (do/did) you do an aprentice in Redjoagung company, last month?
5. Bu Ari memberi nasihat pada kami, tadi
(+) Miss Ari (give /gave) an advice to us, just now
(-) Miss Ari didn`t (give /gave) an advice to us, just now
(?) Did She (give /gave) an advice to us, just now?
6. Mereka di rumahku tadi malam
(+) They (is/are/was/were) in my house, last night
(-) They (is/are/was/were) not in my house, last night
(?) (is/are/was/were) They in my house, last night?
Exercises 2
Translate into good English!
- PR itu dikerjakan oleh kelompok kami
- Buku Bahasa Inggris dibagikan oleh guru
- Air itu diminum oleh tommy
- Bunga itu disirami air setiap hari
- Kami di bawa pemandu wisata ke museum
- Mereka telah bekerja selama sebulan
- Bola itu telah dilempar oleh adiku
- Mereka telah disini sejak saya kecil
- Surat ini telah ditulis seminggu yang lalu
- Mereka telah belajar di sini selama 2 tahun
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